Function GAIA Blue*
Image Capture | Image Archiving and Retrieval | Image Annotation | Image Processing |
Image Retouching & Enhancement
|Image Tiling & Multi-Focusing | Image Analysis |
High Precision Measurement
| Counting Sizing and Measurements | Image Database
Report Generator
 
The GAIA Series supports the use of integrated image capture equipment systems. It supports various frame grabbers, scanners, digital cameras (see support drivers), etc. In addition, images can be captured using electronic microscopes and computer monitors with various resolutions.
GAIA also assists various image capturing methods such as image acquisition by user- defined periods and counts. GAIA RED improves efficiency by supporting image acquisition using Hot Keys, while still being able to view real-time images on the monitor.
Users can utilize the prompt measurement estimate, Zoom in/out and scroll functions while viewing real time images. Using the Average function, external noise such as that caused by light source and electrical noise can be significantly reduced as well.
 

Captured images can be saved automatically or manually according to each process.
The automatic save function provides a directory structure where title and file name are automatically saved according to the user's specifications. This type of data saving system provides a tremendous amount of efficiency where many images and operators are involved in the process.

In addition, based on settings, image files can be saved, searched, opened, and managed through a comprehensive database system.

 

Captured images are saved with pre-calibrated information. Real world dimensions can be used to measure objects using functions such as annotation, measure, blob analysis, etc. All symbols such as arrows, circle, etc. can be displayed with real measured values based on pre-calibrated information. All kinds of measured values and symbols can be permanently saved with images and support the use of other Office tools such as Excel and Word. Image annotation can also be saved separately from the image.

The Marker Bar, which represents calibrated information, can locate any points or shape within the image and can save the images for later use.

Images captured by an Optical or Scanning Electron Microscope are often distorted by equipment and environmental consequences such as uncontrollable light or darkness. Frequency filters can be used to significantly improve the quality of an image hampered by indirect factors.

GAIA supports various image improvement functions such as AOI (Area of Interest), geometric shape correction, frequency filters, spatial filters, user-defined filters, morphological filters, etc.

Enhancement - Effect - Equalize
Conduct a processing of original image to create optimal result for the special purpose.
Frequency Filter
Conduct to filter treatment work after change the image to frequency domain. Frequency domain means spatial area changed by Fourier
Filtering operations produce their effect by modifying a pixel's value based upon the values of the pixels that surround it.
 

GAIA supports color processing such as pseudo coloring that makes color images from B/W images using random colors. This function can produce a more useful image for analysis. Splits and merges are also supported according to RGB, HSV, HSL, and CMYK color models.

User can conduct arithmetic operations with images such as Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, and Division. For example, users can easily detect the difference between very similar images by simply subtracting images from other, slightly different images. By logical operations such as AND, OR, XOR, etc. users can mask the images with a more significant mask.

Color Transformation
Create random colors using Gray-scaled images
- Emphasize edges using random colors on gray scaled SEM or spectrum images

Intensity Slicing
Intensity slicing can output two types of result image.
1. Image shows sliced areas to selected colors
2. Image overlays sliced lines to original image

Sometimes users must capture multiple images from some inspection machines for one complete inspection object, because of magnification and resolution problems. During these instances, users are unable to see a whole picture for one object and cannot measure desired dimensions. By utilizing the Tiling function, users can create one big picture assembling multiple part images. This can be done either manually or automatically.

When capturing a high magnification image using a microscope, DOF (Depth of Field) can impose some focus problems for the image. For every object that has height, there will be an unfocused portion in the image. GAIA can makes one well focused image using multiple unfocused images. This is called Multi-Focusing.

GAIA's Tiling and Multi-Focusing features can analyze objects that were not possible before.

Tiling
Make one tiled Image from individual adjacent images. The Tiling function can be applied through an automated. The tiling option helps user to control output image and tiling speed

Multifocusing
Makes new, well-focused images by using a focus plane from multiple unfocused images

 

GAIA concurrently supports multiple AOIs (Areas of Interest) using symbol such as a Box, a Circle, a Line, etc. All image processing functions of GAIA can concurrently apply the same functions at the desired AOI.

Users can analyze the distribution and detailed changes of defined AOI lines using the profile viewer by Color Model (RGB, CMYK, etc ) or Grey level.

Using 1st and 2nd deviations and Zero crossing functions, users can more accurately analyze intensity changes that cannot be detected by the eye. This function allows users to obtain more precise measurement and analysis results.

A histogram of images that have random surface patterns can be used as a quality control tool. It can calculate the distribution of each Color model and Grey value.

Histogram
Show pixel values of images in the graph and data list.
3D Data View
Present 3 dimension data based in brightness value of the image.

GAIA supports two measurement methods: 1) Simple Measurement with annotation functions and 2) Advanced Measurement for professional and more complex measurements. All measurements are conducted using pre-defined calibration information that is saved when images are captured. Users can also measure objects in images that are captured from other pieces of equipment or software by recalibrating.

Advanced measuring provides 15 powerful primitive measurement methods, such as a circle using 3 points, a perpendicular line length between a line and a point, angle measurement between two lines, approximations from multiple points, etc. All the points from the measuring results can also used at a later measurement. Users are thus able to make new applications using the 15 primitive measurement methods.

Auto-Tracing is a noteworthy function because it allows users to detect object shapes and dimensions with ease and accuracy.

All measurement results can be permanently saved on images and all data can be exported to an Excel file for later use.

 

Object Counting and Sizing are functions for extracting point of interest objects from images for measurement. Various data points such as distribution of measured object, size, and counts can be obtained.

GAIA supports various methods of extracting point of interest objects from backgrounds using such tools as color segmentation, the Wathersed method, Morphological functions, the Histogram method (Phase Analysis), the global threshold method, and other local enhancement functions.

These binary images can also be re-edited using the Binary Editor, which allows the manual cutting and merging of an object, as well as the automatic cutting of an adjacent object.

There are various supporting functions that allow for re-filtering and re-grouping according to measurement results such as size, circularity, color level, etc. When these parameters are defined, they can also be displayed by a distribution histogram and scattergram.

There are approximately 60 types of measurement results (i.e. area, boundary length, circularity), which can be exported to Excel for later use.

Threshold
Images (whole or AOI) can undergo binary segmentation through the threshold function.
The threshold function can be applied to all images, gray or colored. GAIA will automatically accommodate for gray and colored images
The threshold function allows for multiple selections and the binary segmentation and data results will be saved in the database. It is able to output one result image that was set different colors to each binary area with multiple binarization
Blob Analysis
Conduct an automatic analysis work for statistic data and geometrical characteristics about each object of the image.

The GAIA Image Database consists of separated programs, which makes it convenient for users to manage images separately. There are three kinds of options for storage structure and storage size of images: 1) a simple database using windows directory and file structure, 2) a client/server structure database for large working and research groups, and 3) a stand alone local database which can be supported by different options.

Export and import of image data from/to all GAIA products is well supported. For example, captured images from GAIA RED can be directly inserted into the database and vise versa.

 

All images and result data can be sent to a Report Generator and compiled to create a comprehensive report for presentations or marketing materials. Reports can be generated in a pre-defined form or customized to the users needs. The reports can be saved, re-edited, printed, etc.

 
 
   
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