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The
GAIA Series supports the use of integrated
image capture equipment systems. It supports
various frame grabbers, scanners, digital
cameras (see support drivers), etc. In addition,
images can be captured using electronic microscopes
and computer monitors with various resolutions.
GAIA also assists various image capturing
methods such as image acquisition by user-
defined periods and counts. GAIA RED improves
efficiency by supporting image acquisition
using Hot Keys, while still being able to
view real-time images on the monitor.
Users can utilize the prompt measurement estimate,
Zoom in/out and scroll functions while viewing
real time images. Using the Average function,
external noise such as that caused by light
source and electrical noise can be significantly
reduced as well. |
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Captured
images can be saved automatically or manually
according to each process.
The automatic save function provides a directory
structure where title and file name are
automatically saved according to the user's
specifications. This type of data saving
system provides a tremendous amount of efficiency
where many images and operators are involved
in the process.
In
addition, based on settings, image files
can be saved, searched, opened, and managed
through a comprehensive database system.
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Captured
images are saved with pre-calibrated information.
Real world dimensions can be used to measure
objects using functions such as annotation,
measure, blob analysis, etc. All symbols
such as arrows, circle, etc. can be displayed
with real measured values based on pre-calibrated
information. All kinds of measured values
and symbols can be permanently saved with
images and support the use of other Office
tools such as Excel and Word. Image annotation
can also be saved separately from the image.
The
Marker Bar, which represents calibrated
information, can locate any points or shape
within the image and can save the images
for later use.
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GAIA
supports color processing such as pseudo
coloring that makes color images from B/W
images using random colors. This function
can produce a more useful image for analysis.
Splits and merges are also supported according
to RGB, HSV, HSL, and CMYK color models.
User
can conduct arithmetic operations with images
such as Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication,
and Division. For example, users can easily
detect the difference between very similar
images by simply subtracting images from
other, slightly different images. By logical
operations such as AND, OR, XOR, etc. users
can mask the images with a more significant
mask.
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Color Transformation |
Create random colors using Gray-scaled images
- Emphasize edges using random colors on gray
scaled SEM or spectrum images |
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Intensity Slicing |
Intensity
slicing can output two types of result image.
1. Image shows sliced areas to selected colors
2. Image overlays sliced lines to original
image |
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Sometimes
users must capture multiple images from
some inspection machines for one complete
inspection object, because of magnification
and resolution problems. During these instances,
users are unable to see a whole picture
for one object and cannot measure desired
dimensions. By utilizing the Tiling function,
users can create one big picture assembling
multiple part images. This can be done either
manually or automatically.
When
capturing a high magnification image using
a microscope, DOF (Depth of Field) can impose
some focus problems for the image. For every
object that has height, there will be an
unfocused portion in the image. GAIA can
makes one well focused image using multiple
unfocused images. This is called Multi-Focusing.
GAIA's
Tiling and Multi-Focusing features can analyze
objects that were not possible before.
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Tiling |
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Make one tiled Image from individual adjacent
images. The Tiling function can be applied
through an automated. The tiling option helps
user to control output image and tiling speed |
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Multifocusing |
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Makes new, well-focused images by using a
focus plane from multiple unfocused images |
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GAIA
concurrently supports multiple AOIs (Areas
of Interest) using symbol such as a Box,
a Circle, a Line, etc. All image processing
functions of GAIA can concurrently apply
the same functions at the desired AOI.
Users
can analyze the distribution and detailed
changes of defined AOI lines using the profile
viewer by Color Model (RGB, CMYK, etc )
or Grey level.
Using
1st and 2nd deviations and Zero crossing
functions, users can more accurately analyze
intensity changes that cannot be detected
by the eye. This function allows users to
obtain more precise measurement and analysis
results.
A
histogram of images that have random surface
patterns can be used as a quality control
tool. It can calculate the distribution
of each Color model and Grey value.
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Histogram |
| Show
pixel values of images in the graph and data
list. |
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3D Data View |
| Present
3 dimension data based in brightness value
of the image. |
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GAIA
supports two measurement methods: 1) Simple
Measurement with annotation functions and
2) Advanced Measurement for professional
and more complex measurements. All measurements
are conducted using pre-defined calibration
information that is saved when images are
captured. Users can also measure objects
in images that are captured from other pieces
of equipment or software by recalibrating.
Advanced
measuring provides 15 powerful primitive
measurement methods, such as a circle using
3 points, a perpendicular line length between
a line and a point, angle measurement between
two lines, approximations from multiple
points, etc. All the points from the measuring
results can also used at a later measurement.
Users are thus able to make new applications
using the 15 primitive measurement methods.
Auto-Tracing
is a noteworthy function because it allows
users to detect object shapes and dimensions
with ease and accuracy.
All
measurement results can be permanently saved
on images and all data can be exported to
an Excel file for later use.
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Object
Counting and Sizing are functions for extracting
point of interest objects from images for
measurement. Various data points such as
distribution of measured object, size, and
counts can be obtained.
GAIA
supports various methods of extracting point
of interest objects from backgrounds using
such tools as color segmentation, the Wathersed
method, Morphological functions, the Histogram
method (Phase Analysis), the global threshold
method, and other local enhancement functions.
These
binary images can also be re-edited using
the Binary Editor, which allows the manual
cutting and merging of an object, as well
as the automatic cutting of an adjacent
object.
There
are various supporting functions that allow
for re-filtering and re-grouping according
to measurement results such as size, circularity,
color level, etc. When these parameters
are defined, they can also be displayed
by a distribution histogram and scattergram.
There
are approximately 60 types of measurement
results (i.e. area, boundary length, circularity),
which can be exported to Excel for later
use.
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Threshold |
Images
(whole or AOI) can undergo binary segmentation
through the threshold function.
The threshold function can be applied to all
images, gray or colored. GAIA will automatically
accommodate for gray and colored images
The threshold function allows for multiple
selections and the binary segmentation and
data results will be saved in the database.
It is able to output one result image that
was set different colors to each binary area
with multiple binarization |
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Blob Analysis |
| Conduct
an automatic analysis work for statistic data
and geometrical characteristics about each
object of the image. |
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The
GAIA Image Database consists of separated
programs, which makes it convenient for
users to manage images separately. There
are three kinds of options for storage structure
and storage size of images: 1) a simple
database using windows directory and file
structure, 2) a client/server structure
database for large working and research
groups, and 3) a stand alone local database
which can be supported by different options.
Export
and import of image data from/to all GAIA
products is well supported. For example,
captured images from GAIA RED can be directly
inserted into the database and vise versa.
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All
images and result data can be sent to a
Report Generator and compiled to create
a comprehensive report for presentations
or marketing materials. Reports can be generated
in a pre-defined form or customized to the
users needs. The reports can be saved, re-edited,
printed, etc.
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